
Imagine two identical tuning forks in one room.
When one tuning fork is hit with a little hammer it produces a sound
which can be received by the other tuning fork. The receiver tuning
fork starts to oscillate because it is in resonance with the
sound transmitting tuning fork.
This behavior is not only true for tuning forks. Actually any
identical objects can be used as transmitters and receivers!
This means that two identical molecules can be used by the brain
to transmit and receive information. The transmission is just using
electromagnetic waves instead of sound.
Now we put several tuning forks into the room and repeat the experiment.
When we hit the transmitter all other tuning forks will start to oscillate.
Its like a radio station that can be heard at many places.
From a data processing point this is very important. Every receiver
immediately receives the signal and can process it under different
aspects. In computer terms this is called parallel processing. For the
brain this means that an image from the eye can be used immediately
for comparison in the smell center, in the hearing center and other
senses to identify an object.
With our current tuning fork arrangement we can only hear one tone
- or in other words one frequency. To hear speech we must be able to
hear several tones - or frequencies.
A range of frequencies is also called a bandwidth. We can increase
the bandwidth of our arrangement by using several sets of tuning forks.
The brain uses a similar arrangement. The sound goes into the ear where
it is split into different frequencies. Each frequency signal is then
attached to a nerve which transports the signal to a brain cell. The
brain cell contains a transmitter molecule which starts oscillating
and sends a radio signal to identical receiver molecules in other brain
cells responsible for the recognition of the signal.
To increase the resolution ( bandwidth ) of the ear nature separates
the sound frequencies in the cochlea of the ear. It is the snail like
form of the cochlea that makes this possible. Inside the cochlea there
are heaps of little plates each connected to a nerve responsible for
one frequency.
These nerves are now fed into a brain cells which have all different
transmit frequencies.
Now the brain can transmit complex sound images to any part in the
brain where it is needed. The brain cells that need to process the sound
just have a string of resonators called a resonator chain which
contains copies, or near copies of the transmitter molecules.
The other senses work on the same principle. In computer terms any
pattern is called an image. The brain deals with visual images, images
of sound, images of smell etc....
